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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
computing
1. the procedure of calculating;
determining something by mathematical or logical methods
• Syn:
calculation, computation
• Derivationally related forms:
computational (for: computation), compute (for: computation), calculate (for: calculation)
• Hypernyms:
procedure, process
• Hyponyms:
transposition, number crunching, mathematical process, mathematical operation, operation, recalculation
2. the branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
• Syn:
computer science
• Topics:
computer, computing machine, computing device, data processor, electronic computer, information processing system
• Members of this Topic:
addressable, on-line, online, off-line, interoperable,
streaming, parallel, serial, in series, nonparallel, real-time,
stovepiped, machine readable, computer readable, open-source, allocation, storage allocation,
data encryption, desktop publishing, access, memory access, accumulator, accumulator register,
background, desktop, screen background, backup, computer backup, buffer,
buffer storage, buffer store, bulletin board system, bulletin board, electronic bulletin board, bbs,
cache, memory cache, central processing unit, CPU, C.P.U., central processor,
processor, mainframe, computer, computing machine, computing device, data processor,
electronic computer, information processing system, computer circuit, computer network, control key, command key,
core, magnetic core, counter, cursor, pointer, dedicated file server,
dialog box, panel, DIP switch, dual inline package switch, disk controller, disk drive,
disc drive, hard drive, Winchester drive, display adapter, display adaptor, dongle,
drive, erasable programmable read-only memory, EPROM, file server, firewall, foreground,
hardware, computer hardware, index register, interface, port, light pen,
electronic stylus, magnetic core memory, core memory, magnetic disk, magnetic disc, disk,
disc, node, client, guest, non-dedicated file server, peripheral,
computer peripheral, peripheral device, pixel, pel, picture element, printer,
RAM disk, read-only memory, ROM, read-only storage, fixed storage, read/write head,
head, register, rotary actuator, positioner, router, screen saver,
security system, server, host, shift register, track, data track,
virtual memory, virtual storage, window, computer architecture, architecture, complex instruction set computing,
complex instruction set computer, CISC, reduced instruction set computing, reduced instruction set computer, RISC, nonsolid color,
nonsolid colour, dithered color, dithered colour, execution speed, bits per inch, bpi,
interoperability, emulation, terminal emulation, simulation, computer simulation, descriptor,
information theory, logic, ontology, video, electronic mail, e-mail,
email, prompt, command prompt, filename, file name, computer filename,
computer file name, code, computer code, argument, parameter, address,
computer address, reference, American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ASCII, ASCII character set, firmware,
microcode, core dump, dump, soft copy, hard copy, directory,
subdirectory, menu, computer menu, hierarchical menu, cascading menu, submenu,
computer file, backup file, binary file, master file, main file, disk file,
transaction file, detail file, input file, input data, output file, read-only file,
text file, document, software, software program, computer software, software system,
software package, package, operating system, OS, program, programme,
computer program, computer programme, disambiguator, job, compiler, compiling program,
driver, device driver, editor program, editor, user interface, interpreter,
interpretive program, text editor, utility program, utility, service program, instruction,
command, statement, program line, electronic database, on-line database, computer database,
electronic information service, high-level formatting, low-level formatting, initialization, initialisation, GIGO,
protocol, communications protocol, file transfer protocol, FTP, standard generalized markup language, SGML,
font cartridge, cartridge font, screen font, raster font, domain name, programming language,
programing language, object-oriented programming language, object-oriented programing language, icon, title bar, packet,
error, computer error, hardware error, disk error, software error, programming error,
semantic error, run-time error, runtime error, syntax error, algorithm error, seek,
crash, head crash, disk pack, disc pack, field, bit field,
disk space, disc space, disk overhead, overhead, power user, programmer,
computer programmer, coder, software engineer, resolution, data processing, execution,
instruction execution, fragmentation, iteration, looping, loop, operation,
retrieval, storage, baud, baud rate, megaflop, MFLOP,
million floating point operations per second, teraflop, trillion floating point operations per second, MIPS, million instructions per second, parity bit,
parity, check bit, block, bad block, partition, capacity,
formatted capacity, unformatted capacity, time sharing, access time, run-time, seek time,
track-to-track seek time, bits per second, bps, rotational latency, latency, command processing overhead time,
command processing overhead, command overhead, real time, rasterize, scroll, iterate,
clear, google, mapquest, ping, write, save,
overwrite, netmail, spam, network, input, concatenate,
cascade, cybernate, computerize, computerise, load, import,
export, spool, emulate
• Hypernyms:
engineering, engineering science, applied science, technology
• Hyponyms:
object, artificial intelligence, AI
• Part Holonyms:
information science, informatics, information processing, IP
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