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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
pattern



I - noun
1. a perceptual structure (Freq. 28)
- the composition presents problems for students of musical form
- a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them
Syn:
form, shape
Derivationally related forms:
shape (for: shape), form (for: form)
Hypernyms:
structure
Hyponyms:
fractal, gestalt, grid, kaleidoscope, mosaic, strand
Part Holonyms:
percept, perception, perceptual experience
2. a customary way of operation or behavior (Freq. 22)
- it is their practice to give annual raises
- they changed their dietary pattern
Syn:
practice
Derivationally related forms:
practical (for: practice), practice (for: practice)
Hypernyms:
activity
Hyponyms:
biologism, cooperation, featherbedding, formalism, one-upmanship,
pluralism, symbolism, symbolization, symbolisation, modernism, occult,
occult arts, ornamentalism, cannibalism, careerism, custom, usage,
usance, habitude, fashion, lobbyism, slavery, slaveholding,
peonage, unwritten law, lynch law, mistreatment, nonconformism, calisthenics,
callisthenics, popery, papism, quotation, ritual, ritualism,
nudism, naturism, systematism, transvestism, transvestitism, cross dressing
3. a decorative or artistic work (Freq. 9)
- the coach had a design on the doors
Syn:
design, figure
Derivationally related forms:
design (for: design)
Hypernyms:
decoration, ornament, ornamentation
Hyponyms:
argyle, argyll, bear claw, damascene, decal,
decalcomania, device, emblem, herringbone, herringbone pattern, linocut,
mandala, mihrab, motif, motive, polka dot, pyrograph,
screen saver, sunburst, tattoo, tetraskelion, tetraskele, triskelion,
triskele, weave, marking
4. something regarded as a normative example (Freq. 8)
- the convention of not naming the main character
- violence is the rule not the exception
- his formula for impressing visitors
Syn:
convention, normal, rule, formula
Derivationally related forms:
formularize (for: formula)
Hypernyms:
practice
Hyponyms:
mores, code of conduct, code of behavior, universal
5. a model considered worthy of imitation (Freq. 1)
- the American constitution has provided a pattern for many republics
Hypernyms:
exemplar, example, model, good example
6. something intended as a guide for making something else (Freq. 1)
- a blueprint for a house
- a pattern for a skirt
Syn:
blueprint, design
Derivationally related forms:
blueprint (for: blueprint)
Hypernyms:
plan, program, programme
7. the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport
- the traffic patterns around O'Hare are very crowded
- they stayed in the pattern until the fog lifted
Syn:
traffic pattern, approach pattern
Hypernyms:
path, route, itinerary
Part Meronyms:
approach path, approach, glide path, glide slope
8. graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle
Syn:
radiation pattern, radiation diagram
Hypernyms:
graph, graphical record
Part Meronyms:
lobe

II - verb
1. plan or create according to a model or models (Freq. 4)
Syn:
model
Derivationally related forms:
model (for: model), modeller (for: model), modeler (for: model)
Hypernyms:
imitate, copy, simulate
Hyponyms:
scale, sovietize, sovietise
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something PP
2. form a pattern
- These sentences pattern like the ones we studied before
Hypernyms:
match, fit, correspond, check, jibe,
gibe, tally, agree
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
- Something is ----ing PP

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